Phaseolus vulgaris

Green Bean

A practical guide to growing green bean in the home garden.

Growing profiles

Choose how this crop will be grown. Dimensions, spacing and timing belong to the selected profile—not to the species as a single universal value.

Bush green bean

Self-supporting bush bean with a concentrated harvest period.

Biological height
40–75 cm (16–30 in) Source
Mature canopy
30–50 cm (12–20 in) Source
Plant spacing
8–15 cm (3–6 in) Source
Row spacing
45–75 cm (18–30 in) Source
Layout
single row · open ground Source
Support
Usually unnecessary
Container
At least 7.5 L (2 US gal) · 1 plant Source
Best germination temperature
25 °C (77 °F) Source

Climate-relative calendar

Planning estimates become local dates after the gardener supplies frost dates and current conditions. Harvest and crop-removal dates are estimates: actual crop condition takes priority.

Plant Green bean / French bean7 days after last spring frost to 28 days after last spring frost SourceSourceRecommended: Soil temperature at least 10 °C (50 °F) for 3 consecutive days. Source
Repeat sowing of Green bean / French bean14 days after plant green bean / french bean to 21 days after plant green bean / french bean Source
Begin harvesting Green bean / French bean50 days after sowing to 80 days after sowing Source
Finish harvesting Green bean / French bean21 days after first harvest to 45 days after first harvest
Remove Green bean / French bean cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Climbing green bean

Pole bean trained on a trellis or net with an extended harvest.

Biological height
150–250 cm (59–98 in) Source
Mature canopy
30–60 cm (12–24 in) Source
Plant spacing
10–20 cm (4–8 in) Source
Row spacing
75–105 cm (30–41 in) Source
Layout
trellis row · open ground SourceSource
Support
required · at least 180 cm (71 in) Source
Container
At least 19 L (5 US gal) · 2 plant Source
Best germination temperature
25 °C (77 °F) Source

Climate-relative calendar

Planning estimates become local dates after the gardener supplies frost dates and current conditions. Harvest and crop-removal dates are estimates: actual crop condition takes priority.

Plant Green bean / French bean7 days after last spring frost to 28 days after last spring frost SourceSourceRecommended: Soil temperature at least 10 °C (50 °F) for 3 consecutive days. Source
Install support for Climbing green beanplant green bean / french bean to 3 days after plant green bean / french bean Source
Begin harvesting Green bean / French bean60 days after sowing to 90 days after sowing Source
Finish harvesting Green bean / French bean35 days after first harvest to 70 days after first harvest
Remove Green bean / French bean cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Agronomy release agronomy-2026-07-11-r1 · reviewed 2026-07-11 by Gardeningist agronomic research synthesis. Each fact links to its supporting source.

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