Pisum sativum

Pea

A practical guide to growing pea in the home garden.

Growing profiles

Choose how this crop will be grown. Dimensions, spacing and timing belong to the selected profile—not to the species as a single universal value.

Dwarf garden pea

Short garden pea that can stand with little or low support.

Typical mature height
12–35 in (30–90 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Mature canopy
8–16 in (20–40 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Plant spacing
2–4 in (5–10 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Row spacing
12–18 in (30–45 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Planting arrangement
parallel rows · open ground Editorial synthesisbasis
Support
optional · 24 in (60 cm) minimum Editorial synthesisbasis
Optional container
At least 2 US gal (7.5 L) · 4 plant Editorial synthesisbasis
Best germination range
39–77 °F (4–25 °C) Editorial synthesisbasis

Climate-relative calendar

Frost and transplant rules become local dates when climate data is available. Cultivar maturity and crop condition are never replaced by a fabricated date.

Plant Garden pea42 days before last spring frost to 21 days before last spring frost Direct sourceEditorial synthesisbasisRecommended: Soil temperature at least 32 °F (0 °C) for 3 consecutive days. Editorial synthesisbasis
Install support for Dwarf garden peaplant garden pea to 3 days after plant garden pea Direct source
Begin harvesting Garden pea50 days after sowing to 70 days after sowing Planning estimatebasis
Finish harvesting Garden pea14 days after first harvest to 35 days after first harvest
Remove Garden pea cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Climbing garden pea

Tall garden pea trained on netting or a trellis.

Typical mature height
47–94 in (120–240 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Mature canopy
8–16 in (20–40 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Plant spacing
6–8 in (15–20 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Row spacing
18–30 in (45–75 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Planting arrangement
trellis row · open ground Editorial synthesisbasisbasis
Support
Required for this profile · 59 in (150 cm) minimum Editorial synthesisbasis
Optional container
At least 4 US gal (15 L) · 4 plant Editorial synthesisbasis
Best germination range
39–77 °F (4–25 °C) Editorial synthesisbasis

Climate-relative calendar

Frost and transplant rules become local dates when climate data is available. Cultivar maturity and crop condition are never replaced by a fabricated date.

Plant Garden pea42 days before last spring frost to 21 days before last spring frost Direct sourceEditorial synthesisbasisRecommended: Soil temperature at least 32 °F (0 °C) for 3 consecutive days. Editorial synthesisbasis
Install support for Climbing garden peaplant garden pea to 3 days after plant garden pea Direct source
Begin harvesting Garden pea55 days after sowing to 75 days after sowing Planning estimatebasis
Finish harvesting Garden pea14 days after first harvest to 35 days after first harvest
Remove Garden pea cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Agronomy release agronomy-2026-07-11-r1 · reviewed 2026-07-11 by Gardeningist agronomic research synthesis. Direct-source links indicate close source support; synthesis and planning estimates are labeled separately.

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