Raphanus sativus

Radish

A practical guide to growing radish in the home garden.

Growing profiles

Choose how this crop will be grown. Dimensions, spacing and timing belong to the selected profile—not to the species as a single universal value.

Spring radish

Fast, small-rooted spring radish for cool-season sowings.

Typical mature height
6–14 in (15–35 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Mature canopy
3–6 in (8–15 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Plant spacing
1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Row spacing
6–12 in (15–30 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Planting arrangement
parallel rows · open ground Editorial synthesisbasis
Support
Usually unnecessary
Optional container
At least 0.1 US gal (0.5 L) · 1 plant Editorial synthesisbasis
Best germination range
39–86 °F (4–30 °C) Editorial synthesisbasis

Climate-relative calendar

Frost and transplant rules become local dates when climate data is available. Cultivar maturity and crop condition are never replaced by a fabricated date.

Plant Spring radish42 days before last spring frost to 14 days before last spring frost Direct sourceEditorial synthesisbasisRecommended: Soil temperature at least 36 °F (2 °C) for 3 consecutive days. Editorial synthesisbasis
Thin Spring radish seedlings10 days after plant spring radish to 14 days after plant spring radish Direct source
Repeat sowing of Spring radish14 days after plant spring radish to 21 days after plant spring radish Editorial synthesisbasis
Begin harvesting Spring radish25 days after sowing to 35 days after sowing Planning estimatebasis
Finish harvesting Spring radish14 days after first harvest to 28 days after first harvest
Remove Spring radish cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Agronomy release agronomy-2026-07-11-r1 · reviewed 2026-07-11 by Gardeningist agronomic research synthesis. Direct-source links indicate close source support; synthesis and planning estimates are labeled separately.

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