Spinacia oleracea

Spinach

A practical guide to growing spinach in the home garden.

Growing profiles

Choose how this crop will be grown. Dimensions, spacing and timing belong to the selected profile—not to the species as a single universal value.

Standard spinach

Cool-season spinach for direct sowing and repeated leaf harvest.

Typical mature height
8–18 in (20–45 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Mature canopy
6–14 in (15–35 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Plant spacing
3–6 in (7.5–15 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Row spacing
12–24 in (30–60 cm) Editorial synthesisbasis
Planting arrangement
parallel rows · open ground Editorial synthesisbasis
Support
Usually unnecessary
Optional container
At least 0.5 US gal (2 L) · 1 plant Editorial synthesisbasis
Best germination range
36–75 °F (2–24 °C) Editorial synthesisbasis

Climate-relative calendar

Frost and transplant rules become local dates when climate data is available. Cultivar maturity and crop condition are never replaced by a fabricated date.

Plant Spinach42 days before last spring frost to 21 days before last spring frost Direct sourceEditorial synthesisbasisRecommended: Soil temperature at least 32 °F (0 °C) for 3 consecutive days. Editorial synthesisbasis
Thin Spinach seedlings14 days after plant spinach to 21 days after plant spinach Direct source
Repeat sowing of Spinach14 days after plant spinach to 21 days after plant spinach Editorial synthesisbasis
Begin harvesting Spinach40 days after sowing to 50 days after sowing Planning estimatebasis
Finish harvesting Spinach21 days after first harvest to 45 days after first harvest
Remove Spinach cropthe expected end of harvest to 7 days after the expected end of harvest

Agronomy release agronomy-2026-07-11-r1 · reviewed 2026-07-11 by Gardeningist agronomic research synthesis. Direct-source links indicate close source support; synthesis and planning estimates are labeled separately.

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